The Renowned Filmmaker on His Latest War of Independence Film Series: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
The acclaimed documentarian is now considered not just a filmmaker; he represents an institution, a one-man industrial complex. Whenever he releases documentary series arriving on the PBS network, everyone seeks a part of him.
Burns has done “countless podcast appearances”, he says, nearing the end of his extensive publicity circuit featuring numerous locations, numerous film showings plus countless media sessions. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is prolific while filmmaking. The 72-year-old has gone everywhere from Monticello to popular podcasts to discuss his latest monumental work: this historical epic, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that dominated ten years of his career and debuted this week through the public broadcasting service.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Comparable to methodical preparation amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution is defiantly traditional, more redolent of The World at War than the era of streaming docs new media formats.
However, for the filmmaker, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives spanning various American subjects, its origin story represents more than another topic but essential. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: we won’t work on a more important film Burns states from his New York base.
Massive Research Effort
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward referenced numerous historical volumes plus archival documents. Dozens of historians, representing diverse viewpoints, provided on-air commentary in conjunction with distinguished researchers from a range of other fields like African American history, indigenous peoples’ narratives plus colonial history.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The style of the series will feel familiar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. The unique approach incorporated methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, generous use of period music featuring talent interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment Burns established his reputation; a generation later, now the doyen of documentaries, he seems able to recruit virtually any performer. Collaborating with the filmmaker at a New York gathering, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”
All-Star Cast
The extended filming period also helped in terms of flexibility. Recordings took place in studios, on location using online technology, a tool embraced amid COVID restrictions. The director describes working with Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window during his travels to perform his role portraying the founding father then continuing to subsequent commitments.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, emerging and established stars, household names and rising talent, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, international acting community, versatile character actors, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble gathered for any production. They do an extraordinary service. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, regarding the famous participants. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they vitalize these narratives.”
Nuanced Narrative
However, no contemporary observers remain, visual documentation required the filmmakers to rely extensively on the written word, combining the first-person voices of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to show spectators not only to the “bold-faced names” of the founders plus numerous additional essential to the narrative, many of whom lack visual representation.
Burns also indulged his individual interest for territorial understanding. “I have great affection for cartography,” he notes, “featuring increased geographical representation throughout this series versus earlier productions I’ve done combined.”
Worldwide Consequences
Filmmakers captured footage across multiple important places throughout the continent and in London to document environmental context and collaborated substantially with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to depict events more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict about property, revenue and governance. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in more than two dozen nations and improbably came to embody described as “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Civil War Reality
Initial complaints and protests leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a brutal civil conflict, pitting family members against each other and neighbour against neighbour. During the second installment, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The primary misunderstanding regarding the Revolutionary War is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Historical Complexity
For him, the independence account that “generally suffers from excessive romance and nostalgia and lacks depth and insufficiently honors the historical reality, all contributors and the extensive brutality.
The historian argues, a movement that announced the world-changing idea of fundamental personal liberties; a vicious internal conflict, separating rebels and supporters; and a worldwide engagement, the fourth in a series of struggles among European powers for control of the continent.
Contingent Historical Events
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the